Evidence-based Practice Resource

Understanding Research Evidence

Video Series:

How to Calculate an Odds Ratio - 5:47

Understanding a Confidence Interval - 5:13

Forest Plots: Understanding a Meta-Analysis in 5 Minutes or Less - 5:31

The Importance of Clinical Significance - 3:34

Good science vs. bad science

What has been the real driver of violent crime in America? Not unemployment, or guns, or wealth disparities, or lack of access to education. According to a fascinating new Mother Jones article, it’s exposure to lead.

Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality: What Is Comparative Effectiveness Research

Comparative effectiveness research is designed to inform health-care decisions by providing evidence on the effectiveness, benefits, and harms of different treatment options. The evidence is generated from research studies that compare drugs, medical devices, tests, surgeries, or ways to deliver health care.

There are two ways that this evidence is found:

National Collaboration Centre for Methods & Tools: Evidence Informed Practice

Objective:

To understand the process of evidence-informed practice.
 

McMaster University Evidence Informed Decision Making Workshop

Evidence Informed Decision Making Workshop
May 3, 2011
 

  • An overview of the resources available to you to find the research evidence
  • An understanding of the different levels of “pre-appraised” sources of evidence
  • An introduction to some new tools
  • A feeling of excitement to explore them
     

McMaster University Evidence-Based Practice Resources

An Introduction to Evidence-Based Practice for Nursing Students

Evidence-Based Practice is a five-step process:

  1. Construct a relevant, answerable question from a clinical case.
  2. Plan and carry out a search of the literature for the best external evidence
  3. Critically appraise the literature for validity and applicability
  4. Apply the evidence to your clinical practice
  5. .Evaluate your performance

 

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  • Rapid evidence-assessments (REAs)

    Rapid evidence-assessments (REAs) are reviews and assessments of health evidence on specific topics or in response to specific clinical questions. A rapid evidence assessment should provide a robust synthesis of the existing international evidence in as little as four to six weeks for specific research questions. In terms of methodology, REAs follow some of the principles of the systematic review but within a much shorter time frame; concessions are also always made in terms of methodological rigour. That said, REAs have their place in literature reviews and are starting to gain favour in Canada, the United States and the UK especially within the educational, government and policy sectors.

    Evidence Based Nursing

    Evidence based nursing, or EBN, is a form of clinical practice that relies on research findings to manage the health problems of a patient. It involves several processes that can contribute to a better understanding of a patient’s condition as well as the effectiveness of a certain treatment method. Evidence based nursing usually begins with the formulation of a question concerning a patient’s medical condition, and then, research is performed to find answers to the question. The relevancy of the research has to be proven and alternative forms of medical care have to be considered before evidence based practice is implemented.

    Health Care System

    In this section, you will find an overview of Canada's health care system. More detailed information is also available on specific elements of the health care system, including health human resources, primary health care, home and community care and pharmaceuticals coverage. There is also information on studies examining the health care system and links to further information.
     

    Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing - A Guide to Successful Implementation

    What to do, how to do it, and why

    This guide explains everything you need to know to successfully implement evidence-based practice (EBP). Carefully progressing from the fundamental facts to full application, the book tells you exactly what EBP is, and describes how to:

    • Create a culture of EBP
    • Use journal clubs
    • Answer questions with nursing research
    • Relate EBP and nursing research to your journey to designation

    Build your confidence as you increase your knowledge

    Making the transition to EBP requires learning new skills and using a different process for clinical decision making. To smooth and speed your progress, this extremely practical reference includes:

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